-
1 ficus
fig tree. -
2 caprificus
căprĭ-fīcus, i, f. [caper-ficus, goatfig], the wild fig-tree:II.illi ubi etiam caprificus magna est,
Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 38; Hor. Epod. 5, 17; Prop. 4 (5), 5, 76; Plin. 16, 25, 40, § 95:arbor,
id. 34, 13, 35, § 133; Mart. 10, 2, 9;and in a play upon the word with caper and ficus,
Mart. 4, 52, 2. The gall-insect, Cynips psenes, Linn., springing from this tree, ripens by its sting the fruit of the cultivated fig-tree, ficus (cf. Plin. 17, 27, 44, § 256, caprifico and caprificatio); hence poet., in allusion to the fact that the wild fig-tree strikes root in the cracks of stones, etc., and breaks them, Pers. 1, 25; cf. Juv. 10, 145.—The fruit of the wild fig-tree, the wild fig, Col. 11, 2, 56; Plin. 11, 15, 15, § 40:caprificus vocatur e silvestri genere ficus numquam maturescens,
id. 15, 19, 21, § 79. -
3 caprifīcus
caprifīcus ī. f [caper + ficus], the wild figtree: magna, T.: erutae, H., Pr.* * *Iwild fig tree; fruit of wild fig tree, wild figIIwild fig tree; fruit of wild fig tree, wild fig -
4 fīcus
fīcus ī (ūs, Iu.; abl. ficū, C., H.), f a fig-tree: suspendisse se de ficu.—A fig: fiscina ficorum: ex fici grano: prima, the first ripe figs, H.: duplex, split, H.* * *Ifig; fig tree; haemorrhoids/piles (sg./pl.)IIfig; fig tree; haemorrhoids/piles (sg./pl.) -
5 ficulnus
ficulnus adj. [ficus], of a fig-tree: truncus, H.* * *ficulna, ficulnum ADJof the fig or fig tree, fig- -
6 ficus
fīcus, i and ūs ( dat. sing., gen., dat., and abl. plur., always of second decl.; in other cases of second or fourth; v. Neue, Formenl. 1, 532 sq.— Masc., Mart. 1, 65, 4; 7, 71, 6; Macr. S. 2, 16. The declension and gender were disputed even among the ancients; cf. Varr. L. L. 9, § 80 Müll.; Charis. p. 103 P.; Prisc. p. 713 ib.), f. [etym. dub.; cf. sukon, sWukon], a fig-tree.I.Lit.:II.cortex levis fico,
Plin. 16, 31, 55, § 126 sqq.:fici, quarum radices longissimae,
id. 16, 31, 56, § 130:exceptā fico,
id. 16, 26, 49, § 113:ficos mariscas in loco cretoso serito,
Cato, R. R. 8, 1, v. marisca:homini Phrygi, qui arborem fici numquam vidisset, fiscinam ficorum objecisti,
Cic. Fl. 17, 41: Ruminalis and Rumina, v. 1. Rumina, II. A. and B.:quod diceret, uxorem suam suspendisse se de ficu,
Cic. de Or. 2, 69, 278 (for which Quintilian, in making the same statement:quod uxor sua e fico se suspendisset,
Quint. 6, 3, 88):sub una ficu,
Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 21.— Poet.:pepedi diffissa nate ficus, i. e. ut ficus (cuius lignum magnopere fissile),
Hor. S. 1, 8, 47.—Transf.A.The fruit of the fig-tree, a fig: fici dulciferae, Enn. ap. Charis. p. 103 P. (Ann. v. 71 ed. Vahl.):B.ficis victitamus aridis,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 59:Zacyntho ficos fieri non malas,
id. Merc. 5, 2, 102:per ficos, quas edimus,
Varr. R. R. 1, 41, 5:ex fici tantulo grano,
Cic. de Sen. 15, 52:suamque pulla ficus ornat arborem,
Hor. Epod. 16, 46: dum ficus prima calorque, etc., the first ripe figs (denoting the beginning of autumn), id. Ep. 1, 7, 5:pinguibus ficis pastum jecur anseris,
id. S. 2, 8, 88:nux ornabat mensas cum duplice ficu,
a split fig, id. ib. 2, 2, 122, v. also in the foll.—Ante- and post-class. in masc.: sicuti cum primos ficus propola recentes Protulit, Lucil. ap. Non. 154, 27:grossi,
Macr. S. 2, 16.—The piles (from their shape):cum dixi ficus, rides quasi barbara verba, Et dici ficos, Caeciliane, jubes. Dicemus ficus, quas scimus in arbore nasci: Dicemus ficos, Caeciliane, tuas (al. tuos, v. the commentators, ad loc.),
Mart. 1, 65, 4 (cf. the same sort of pun in another place, Mart. 7, 71).—Hence poet. transf., of one who has the piles, Mart. 4, 52, 2. -
7 Arbor
1.arbor ( arbŏs, Lucr. 1, 774; 6, 786 Lachm.; Ov. M. 2, 212; id. F. 1, 153 (but Merk. arbor, in both places); Verg. E. 3, 56; id. G. 2, 57; 2, 81; id. A. 3, 27; 6, 206 Rib. al.: acc. arbosem, Paul. ex Fest. p. 15 Müll.), ŏris, f. (m., INTER DVOS ARBORES, Inscr. Lyon, I. 27) [v. arduus].I.A tree.A.In gen.: arbores serere, to plant, Caecil. Stat. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 14, 31; Cic. Sen. 17, 59:B.poni,
Verg. G. 2, 278:arbos se sustulit,
id. ib. 2, 57:arbores putare,
Cato, R. R. 32, 1: arbores frondescere, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 28, 69:arboribus frondes redeunt,
Ov. F. 3, 237:arbos silvestris,
Verg. E. 3, 70:ramosa,
Lucr. 5 [1096]:umbrosa,
Verg. G. 2, 66; so Ov. P. 4, 5, 41:ingens,
Verg. G. 2, 81:alta,
Ov. M. 15, 404:summa,
Verg. G. 4, 557; so Ov. M. 12, 15:patula,
id. ib. 1, 106:fertilis,
Verg. G. 4, 142:in quibus (arboribus) non truncus, non rami, non folia sunt,
Cic. de Or. 3, 46, 178:sub ramis arboris altae,
Lucr. 2, 30, and Verg. A. 7, 108:arborum rami,
Vulg. Sap. 17, 17:arbor nuda sine frondibus,
Ov. M. 13, 690; Vulg. Marc. 11, 8:arborum cortices,
Vulg. Job, 30, 4:arbores ab radicibus subruere,
Caes. B. G. 6, 27; Plin. 16, 31, 56, § 130; Vulg. Matt. 3, 10:quarum (arborum) baca,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 14, 31:jacent sua quāque sub arbore poma,
Verg. E. 7, 54; Vulg. Lev. 26, 20:fructus arborum,
Quint. 8, 5, 26; Vulg. Sap. 10, 7.—Spec. with gen. of species: alni, the alder-tree, Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 7:II.fici,
the fig-tree, Cic. Fl. 17, 41; Vulg. Matt. 21, 19:arbores ficorum,
Col. 11, 2, 59: arbor ficus (nom.), Vulg. Jud. 9, 10:abietis arbores,
fir trees, Liv. 24, 3:arbor palmae,
the palm-tree, Suet. Aug. 94:cupressūs,
the cypress, id. Vesp. 5:arbor sycomorus,
a sycamore, Vulg. Luc. 19, 4; so,arbor morus,
ib. ib. 17, 6:arbores olivarum,
olive trees, ib. Exod. 27, 20.— Poet.:Jovis,
the oak-tree, Ov. M. 1, 106:Phoebi,
the laurel-tree, id. F. 3, 139 (cf. id. ib. 6, 91:Apollinea laurus): Palladis,
the olive-tree, id. A. A. 2, 518:arbor Herculea,
the poplar, Verg. G. 2, 66 (cf.:Arborum genera numinibus suis dicata perpetuo servantur, ut Jovi aesculus, Apollini laurus, Minervae olea, Veneri myrtus, Herculi populus,
Plin. 12, 1, 2, § 3; Phaedr. 3, 17) al.—Meton.A.Things made of wood (cf.: Mille sunt usus earum (arborum), sine quīs vita degi non possit. Arbore sulcamus, maria terrasque admovemus; arbore exaedificamus tecta;1.arborea et simulacra numinum fuere etc.,
Plin. 12, 1, 2, § 5).A mast.(α).With mali:(β).adversique infigitur arbore mali,
Verg. A. 5, 504.—Without mali, Luc. 9, 332; Sil. 3, 129; Paul. Sent. 1. 2, t. 3.—2. 3.An oar:4. 5.centenāque arbore fluctum Verberat adsurgens,
Verg. A. 10, 207.—The shaft of a javelin, a javelin, Stat. Th. 12, 769.—6.Euphemist.: arbor infelix, a gallows, gibbet:B.caput obnubito, arbori infelici suspendito,
Cic. Rab. 4 fin.; Liv. 1, 26, 7; cf. Plin. 16, 26, 45, § 108 (Niebuhr, Röm. Gesch. I. § 365, compares the words of the Fries. law: am argen vordern Baum henken; cf. in Engl. to hang on the accursed tree).—The fabulous polypus, which was fancied to have arms like the branches of a tree:2.In Gaditano Oceano arbor in tantum vastis dispansa armis, ut fretum numquam intrāsse credatur,
Plin. 9, 4, 3, § 8. -
8 arbor
1.arbor ( arbŏs, Lucr. 1, 774; 6, 786 Lachm.; Ov. M. 2, 212; id. F. 1, 153 (but Merk. arbor, in both places); Verg. E. 3, 56; id. G. 2, 57; 2, 81; id. A. 3, 27; 6, 206 Rib. al.: acc. arbosem, Paul. ex Fest. p. 15 Müll.), ŏris, f. (m., INTER DVOS ARBORES, Inscr. Lyon, I. 27) [v. arduus].I.A tree.A.In gen.: arbores serere, to plant, Caecil. Stat. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 14, 31; Cic. Sen. 17, 59:B.poni,
Verg. G. 2, 278:arbos se sustulit,
id. ib. 2, 57:arbores putare,
Cato, R. R. 32, 1: arbores frondescere, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 28, 69:arboribus frondes redeunt,
Ov. F. 3, 237:arbos silvestris,
Verg. E. 3, 70:ramosa,
Lucr. 5 [1096]:umbrosa,
Verg. G. 2, 66; so Ov. P. 4, 5, 41:ingens,
Verg. G. 2, 81:alta,
Ov. M. 15, 404:summa,
Verg. G. 4, 557; so Ov. M. 12, 15:patula,
id. ib. 1, 106:fertilis,
Verg. G. 4, 142:in quibus (arboribus) non truncus, non rami, non folia sunt,
Cic. de Or. 3, 46, 178:sub ramis arboris altae,
Lucr. 2, 30, and Verg. A. 7, 108:arborum rami,
Vulg. Sap. 17, 17:arbor nuda sine frondibus,
Ov. M. 13, 690; Vulg. Marc. 11, 8:arborum cortices,
Vulg. Job, 30, 4:arbores ab radicibus subruere,
Caes. B. G. 6, 27; Plin. 16, 31, 56, § 130; Vulg. Matt. 3, 10:quarum (arborum) baca,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 14, 31:jacent sua quāque sub arbore poma,
Verg. E. 7, 54; Vulg. Lev. 26, 20:fructus arborum,
Quint. 8, 5, 26; Vulg. Sap. 10, 7.—Spec. with gen. of species: alni, the alder-tree, Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 7:II.fici,
the fig-tree, Cic. Fl. 17, 41; Vulg. Matt. 21, 19:arbores ficorum,
Col. 11, 2, 59: arbor ficus (nom.), Vulg. Jud. 9, 10:abietis arbores,
fir trees, Liv. 24, 3:arbor palmae,
the palm-tree, Suet. Aug. 94:cupressūs,
the cypress, id. Vesp. 5:arbor sycomorus,
a sycamore, Vulg. Luc. 19, 4; so,arbor morus,
ib. ib. 17, 6:arbores olivarum,
olive trees, ib. Exod. 27, 20.— Poet.:Jovis,
the oak-tree, Ov. M. 1, 106:Phoebi,
the laurel-tree, id. F. 3, 139 (cf. id. ib. 6, 91:Apollinea laurus): Palladis,
the olive-tree, id. A. A. 2, 518:arbor Herculea,
the poplar, Verg. G. 2, 66 (cf.:Arborum genera numinibus suis dicata perpetuo servantur, ut Jovi aesculus, Apollini laurus, Minervae olea, Veneri myrtus, Herculi populus,
Plin. 12, 1, 2, § 3; Phaedr. 3, 17) al.—Meton.A.Things made of wood (cf.: Mille sunt usus earum (arborum), sine quīs vita degi non possit. Arbore sulcamus, maria terrasque admovemus; arbore exaedificamus tecta;1.arborea et simulacra numinum fuere etc.,
Plin. 12, 1, 2, § 5).A mast.(α).With mali:(β).adversique infigitur arbore mali,
Verg. A. 5, 504.—Without mali, Luc. 9, 332; Sil. 3, 129; Paul. Sent. 1. 2, t. 3.—2. 3.An oar:4. 5.centenāque arbore fluctum Verberat adsurgens,
Verg. A. 10, 207.—The shaft of a javelin, a javelin, Stat. Th. 12, 769.—6.Euphemist.: arbor infelix, a gallows, gibbet:B.caput obnubito, arbori infelici suspendito,
Cic. Rab. 4 fin.; Liv. 1, 26, 7; cf. Plin. 16, 26, 45, § 108 (Niebuhr, Röm. Gesch. I. § 365, compares the words of the Fries. law: am argen vordern Baum henken; cf. in Engl. to hang on the accursed tree).—The fabulous polypus, which was fancied to have arms like the branches of a tree:2.In Gaditano Oceano arbor in tantum vastis dispansa armis, ut fretum numquam intrāsse credatur,
Plin. 9, 4, 3, § 8. -
9 ficulnea
Fīculnĕus, a, um, adj. [ficula], of the fig-tree:ligna,
Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 37:folia,
Col. 6, 3, 7.—As subst.: fīculnĕa, ae, f., a fig-tree, Vulg. Osee, 9, 10; id. Luc. 13, 7.— In the form ficulnus, a, um:truncus,
Hor. S. 1, 8, 1. -
10 Ficulneus
Fīculnĕus, a, um, adj. [ficula], of the fig-tree:ligna,
Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 37:folia,
Col. 6, 3, 7.—As subst.: fīculnĕa, ae, f., a fig-tree, Vulg. Osee, 9, 10; id. Luc. 13, 7.— In the form ficulnus, a, um:truncus,
Hor. S. 1, 8, 1. -
11 ficulnus
Fīculnĕus, a, um, adj. [ficula], of the fig-tree:ligna,
Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 37:folia,
Col. 6, 3, 7.—As subst.: fīculnĕa, ae, f., a fig-tree, Vulg. Osee, 9, 10; id. Luc. 13, 7.— In the form ficulnus, a, um:truncus,
Hor. S. 1, 8, 1. -
12 Rumina
1.Rūmīna (in some MSS. Rūmĭa), ae,f. [rumis, qs. she that offers her breast], a Roman goddess of nursing mothers, who was worshipped in a separate temple near the fig-tree under which Romulus and Remus had sucked the breast (rumis) of the shewolf, Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 5; id. ap. Non. 167, 30 sq. (v. the passages under rumis); Aug. Civ. Dei, 4, 11; 6, 19 fin.; 7, 11.—Hence,A.Rūmīnālis, e, adj.:B.ficus,
the fig-tree of Romulus and Remus, Liv. 1,4,5 (where,from a false etymology, the earlier form is said to have been Rumularis, Weissenb. ad loc.; cf. Serv. Verg. A. 8, 90: alii a Romulo velint dictam quasi Romularem); Tac. A. 13, 58; Aur. Vict. Orig. 20 fin.; Fest. p. 270 Müll.; cf. id. p. 400 ib.; Serv. 1. 1.; Varr. L. L. 5, § 54 Müll.—By poet. license, it is also called,Rūmĭna ficus, Ov. F. 2, 412 (where, as above in Liv., from a false etymology, a pretended older form, Romula, is given).2.Rūmĭna, ficus, v. 1. Rumina, B. -
13 ficulneus
ficulnea, ficulneum ADJof the fig or fig tree, fig- -
14 occhi
occhi, ōrum, m., a kind of tree in Hyrcania, resembling the fig-tree, from which honey flowed in the morning, perh. the manna sainfoin, Hedysarum Alhagi of Linn., Plin. 12, 8, 18, § 34. -
15 Rūmīnālis
Rūmīnālis e (f Rūmīna, O.), adj. [rūmis, breast], of Rumina, the goddess of nursing mothers: ficus, the fig-tree of Romulus and Remus, L.: arbor, Ta.* * *ruminalis, ruminale ADJ -
16 aracia
kind of white fig tree; island in the Persian Gulf now called Karek -
17 Caprotina
Cā̆prōtīna, ae, f., a surname of Juno at Rome, in whose honor an annual feast was held on the Nonae Caprotinae, July 17, to commemorate the delivery of Rome from the Gauls by slaves who gave warning from a caprificus or wild fig-tree, Varr. L. L. 6, § 18 Müll.; cf. Macr. S. 1, 11; Aus. Ecl. Fer. Rom. 9. -
18 Navius
Navĭus, ii, m., a Roman proper name. Especially celebrated is Attus Navius, an augur under Tarquinius Priscus, who cut a stone in two with a razor, Liv. 1, 36; Cic. N. D. 2, 3, 9; id. Div. 1, 17, 31 sq.; Plin. 15, 18, 20, § 77.—Hence, Navĭus, a, um, adj., Navian:Navia ficus,
a fig-tree in the Comitium at Rome, on the spot where Navius cut the stone in two with a razor. As long as it flourished Roman liberty was to endure, Plin. 15, 18, 20, § 77; Paul. ex Fest. p. 169 Müll. -
19 sulcus
1.sulcus, a, um, adj., only ficus sulca, an unknown species of fig-tree, Col. 5, 10, 11.2.sulcus, i, m. [Gr. holkos, from helkô], a furrow made by the plough (cf.: lira, porca): sulci appellantur, quā aratrum ducitur, vel sationis faciendae causā vel urbis condendae, vel fossura rectis lateribus, ubi arbores serantur: quod vocabulum quidam ex Graeco fictum, quia illi dicant holkon, Fest. p. 302 Müll.: quā aratrum vomere lacunam striam facit, sulcus vocatur: quod est inter duos sulcos elata terra, dicitur [p. 1797] porca, Varr. R. R. 1, 29, 3:II.sulco vario ne ares,
Cato, R. R. 61, 1:cum sulcus altius esset impressus,
Cic. Div. 2, 23, 50:ducere... infodere sulcum,
Col. 2, 2, 27; Juv. 7, 48:duci sarculo sulcum,
Plin. 18, 33, 76, § 327:proscindere jugerum sulco,
id. 18, 19, 49, § 178:sulco tenui arare,
id. 18, 18, 47, § 170:sulcum patefacere aratro,
Ov. M. 3, 104:sulcis committere semina,
Verg. G. 1, 223:mandare hordea sulcis,
id. E. 5, 36:telluri infindere sulcos,
id. ib. 4, 33:semina longis Cerealia sulcis Obruere,
Ov. M. 1, 123:herba Cerealibus obruta sulcis,
id. Tr. 3, 12, 11.—Transf. (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose).A.A ploughing:B.hordeum altero sulco seminari debet,
Col. 2, 9, 15:quarto,
id. 2, 12, 8:quinto,
Plin. 18, 20, 49, § 181:nono,
Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 10.—Of things resembling a furrow.1.A long, narrow trench, a ditch, Cato, R. R. 33, 4; 43, 1; Col. 2, 8, 3; Plin. 19, 4, 20, § 60; Verg. G. 2, 24; 2, 289; id. A. 1, 425 et saep.—2.A rut, track, in gen.:cursu rotarum saucia clarescunt nubila sulco, Claud. Cons. Prob. et Olymp. 102.—Esp., of the furrow cut by a vessel: infindunt sulcos,
Verg. A. 5, 142:delere sulcos,
Stat. Th. 6, 415:canebant aequora sulco,
Val. Fl. 3, 32.—Of a wrinkle of the skin, Mart. 3, 72, 4:genarum,
Claud. in Eutr. 1, 110.—Of the trail of a meteor, Verg. A. 2, 697; Luc. 5, 562.—Of wounds:in pectore,
Claud. Rapt. Prov. 3, 425.—Of the private parts of a woman, Lucr. 4, 1272; Verg. G. 3, 136; App. Anech. 16. -
20 topias ficus
tŏpĭas fīcus, a particular species of fig-tree, Col. 5, 10, 11.
- 1
- 2
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